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Definition of Scheduled Castes in Indian Constitution 2023

Are you looking for Definition of Scheduled Castes in Indian Constitution? If yes, then you have come to the right place. In this article, I will share with you What is the Meaning of Scheduled Castes? or Scheduled Castes Meaning in India. So, read the entire article further.

scheduled castes meaning in india, what is the meaning of scheduled castes,
Scheduled castes meaning in India


Definition of Scheduled Castes in Indian Constitution 2023

The Scheduled Castes (SCs) in India are those castes/races/tribes or parts of or groups within such castes, races or tribes which are deemed under Article 341 of the Constitution of India to be Scheduled Castes for the purposes of this Constitution.

The President of India, after consultation with the Governor or Administrator of a State or Union Territory, may by public notification specify the castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within castes, races or tribes which shall for the purposes of this Constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Castes in relation to that State or Union Territory as the case may be.

Article 341 of Indian constitution
Article 341 of Indian constitution


The criteria for identifying Scheduled Castes include:

  • Extreme social, educational and economic backwardness arising out of age-old practice of untouchability and certain others on account of lack of infrastructure facilities and geographical isolation.
  • Social disabilities and discrimination.
  • Need for special consideration for safeguarding their interests and for their accelerated socio-economic development.
The Scheduled Castes are a diverse group, and their social and economic status varies across different regions and communities. However, they have all faced centuries of discrimination and oppression, and they continue to be among the most marginalized groups in Indian society.

The Constitution of India provides a number of special provisions for Scheduled Castes, including:

  • Reservation of seats in the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
  • Reservation of seats in state legislative assemblies and councils.
  • Reservation of jobs in government services and public sector undertakings.
  • Reservation of seats in educational institutions.
  • Financial assistance and other benefits for social and economic development.
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) is a statutory body established under Article 338 of the Constitution to safeguard the rights and interests of Scheduled Castes. The NCSC has the power to investigate complaints of discrimination against Scheduled Castes and to recommend remedial action to the government.


Conclusion

The Scheduled Castes have made significant progress since the adoption of the Constitution of India. However, they continue to face many challenges, including discrimination, poverty, and lack of access to education and employment. The Government of India is committed to the upliftment of Scheduled Castes and has implemented a number of programs and schemes for their welfare.

Hope the information given in this article – Definition of Scheduled Castes in Indian Constitution? or Scheduled Castes Meaning in India. . If you liked it, then share it with your friends, relatives and acquaintances on Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter, Telegram and Pinterest etc. and give your process by commenting below. Thank you Reading What Is the Meaning of Scheduled Castes?

Reference: -
  1. Article 341 in The Constitution of India 1949 [1]
  2. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes [2]
  3. Constitution of India PDF in English [3]
  4. Rights of Dalit and Tribal Children to Non-discrimination and Inclusion [4]

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