Definition of Scheduled Tribes in Indian Constitution 2023

Are you looking for Definition of Scheduled Tribes in Indian Constitution? If yes, then you have come to the right place. In this article, I will share with you What is the Meaning of Scheduled Tribes? or Scheduled Tribes Meaning in India. So, read the entire article further.

Scheduled Tribes Meaning in India

Definition of Scheduled Tribes in Indian Constitution

The Constitution of India defines Scheduled Tribes (STs) as "such tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under Article 342 of the Constitution to be Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of this Constitution".

Article 342 of the Constitution empowers the President of India to specify by public notification the tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within tribes or tribal communities which shall be deemed to be Scheduled Tribes in relation to each State or Union Territory. The President is also empowered to exclude any tribe or tribal community or part of or group within any tribe or tribal community from the list of Scheduled Tribes.

Article 342 of Indian Constitution

The criteria followed for specification of a community as a Scheduled Tribe are:

Indications of primitive traits
Distinctive culture
Geographical isolation
Shyness of contact with the community at large
Backwardness

The Scheduled Tribes are one of the most backward and marginalized sections of Indian society. They have been subjected to exploitation and discrimination for centuries. The Constitution of India has made special provisions for the protection and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes. These provisions include:

Reservation of seats in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies
Reservation of jobs in government services and public sector undertakings
Special educational and economic development schemes
Protection of their traditional rights and culture

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Conclusion

The Scheduled Tribes play an important role in the social, cultural, and economic life of India. Their unique culture and traditions are a valuable asset to the nation.

Hope the information given in this article – Definition of Scheduled Tribes in Indian Constitution? or Scheduled Tribes Meaning in India. . If you liked it, then share it with your friends, relatives and acquaintances on Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter, Telegram and Pinterest etc. and give your process by commenting below. Thank you Reading What is the Meaning of Scheduled Tribes?

Reference:

Article 342 in The Constitution of India 1949 [1]
Nimmaka Jaya Raju vs Satrucharla Vijaya Rama Raju And ... on 30 January, 2004 [2]
Chapter ii Review [3]
Constitution of India PDF in English [4]

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